Apostrophes, those small floating comma shapes in the English language, serve critical functions in indicating contractions and possessives. However, their misuse and abuse have become an all-too-common punctuation pet peeve for word nerds and grammar enthusiasts. In this blog post, we will explore the incorrect use of apostrophes and provide guidance on how to use them correctly.
1. Misuse: Apostrophes to Make Nouns Plural
One of the most prevalent apostrophe misuses is adding apostrophe + “s” to create plural nouns. Remember, apostrophes show possession, not plurality. Incorrect examples like “pancake’s and vegan sausage’s” should be corrected to “pancakes and vegan sausages.”
2. Misuse: Apostrophes in Proper Name Plurals
Using apostrophe + “s” for plural proper names is another common mistake. Avoid constructions like “the Smith’s” or “The Jones’s.” Instead, use “the Smiths” and “The Joneses” for correct pluralization.
3. Misuse: Apostrophes with Possessive Pronouns
Possessive pronouns, such as “yours,” “hers,” “its,” and “ours,” do not require an apostrophe. Avoid writing “your’s” or “her’s.” The correct form is “yours” and “hers.”
4. Misuse: Apostrophes in Possessive Cases of Singular Nouns
In possessive cases of singular nouns, add ‘s, even if the word ends with “s.” For instance, “Hammurabi’s code” and “Dickens’s last novel” are the correct forms.
5. Misuse: Apostrophes for Possessive Plural Nouns
For possessive cases of plural nouns, add an apostrophe after the final letter if it is an “s,” or add ‘s if the final letter is not an “s.” Examples include “the students’ books” and “the children’s toys.”
6. Misuse: It’s vs. Its
The confusion between “it’s” and “its” is a frequent error. Remember that “it’s” is a contraction for “it is” or “it has,” while “its” is the possessive form, indicating ownership.
The incorrect use of apostrophes can lead to confusion and undermine the clarity of your writing. It’s essential to grasp the basic rules of apostrophe usage to enhance the professionalism and accuracy of your work.
Next time you encounter an apostrophe, remember its three main purposes: to indicate possession, to stand in for missing letters or numerals, and to form the plural of certain expressions. By avoiding these common apostrophe errors, you can elevate the quality of your writing and gain recognition for your precise language skills.
Remember, apostrophes are powerful punctuation marks when used correctly. Let’s celebrate the correct usage of apostrophes and bid farewell to the cringe-worthy misuse that might make even the most dedicated word nerds reach for their red pens. Happy writing!
